The Karakum desert, also Kara Kum and Gara Gum Dinkel is a desert in central Asia. It takes about 70 per cent or 350,000 km ², the surface of Turkmenistan. The much of today's Turkmenistan, is appropriate for the Karakum desert east the Caspian sea, with the Aral Sea in the north and the Amu Darya river and the desert Kysylkum in the northeast. In the modern times, with which shrinking the Aral Sea, the extended " Aral Karakum" is on the former bottom of the sea appeared, with estimated 15,440 a square meter surface of the sand of the Aral Karakum consists of a salt sump, consisting of finely made dispersed Evaporite and remainders by alkaline mineral sources, fields watered into the basin of washed. The dust on efficient east west air flow arrears of pesticides carry, those in the blood of penguins in the Antarctic found were blown up....